Different Types Metal Pretreatments

by Dr E. Ramanathan MIL specification [9] classifies the types of chemical conversion phosphate coatings as M-type for manganese base and Z-type for zinc base. Besides, various combinations of chemical conversion coatings have been reported, viz., coatings based on zinc phosphate, manganese phosphate, amorphous iron phosphate, calcium modified zinc phosphate, low zinc manganese phosphate, zinc…

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