Introduction of Metal Treatment

Dr E. Ramanathan 1. Purpose and Importance in Surface Preparation Metal pretreatment refers to the series…

Role of Coalescers in Alkaline Degreasing Bath

by Dr E. Ramanathan PhD, Coating Consultant Coalescers in Alkaline Degreasing Baths: What They Are and…

Trivalent Chromatising Chemical

Colourless chromatising on aluminium is a surface treatment process that enhances corrosion resistance and provides a…

The Role of Sodium dihydrogen phosphate in Metal Pretreatment Chemicals

Dr E. Ramanathan Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaH₂PO₄) serves multiple roles in metal pretreatment chemicals, particularly in…

Desmutting Chemicals

Dr E. Ramanathan PhD Contents Desmutting is a chemical process used after acid or alkaline etching…

Aluminium Brightner Chemical

Dr E. Ramanathan PhD Difference Between Aluminium Cleaner and Aluminium Brightener Before attempting the brightener formulations…

Aluminium Cleaners

Dr E. Ramanathan PhD Aluminium — light in weight, strong in structure, and resistant to corrosion…

Aluminium Types and Selection of Cleaning Chemicals

Selection of cleaning chemical for different types of aluminium

SOP for Trication phosphating intended for ED coating

Standard operating procedure

Surface conditioner V2 formulation

Surface conditioner prior to zinc phosphating - two formulations compared

Surface Conditioner prior to phosphating

Dr E. Ramanathan PhD Surface conditioning is a pre-treatment step before zinc phosphating, aimed at enhancing…

Determination of Free acids and Total acids in phosphating bath

What is free acid? What is total acid? in phosphat coating bath solution

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