Important 5 Marks Questions in STD12 Chemistry

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Attention Higher Secondary Board Students!

Here is a list of important 5-mark questions chapter-wise for Class 12 Chemistry based on the Tamil Nadu State Board syllabus:


Volume I

  1. Metallurgy
    • Explain the Ellingham diagram and its applications in metallurgy.
    • Describe the electrolytic refining of metals.
  2. p-Block Elements I & II
    • Write the structure and uses of oxoacids of phosphorus.
    • Explain the preparation and properties of interhalogen compounds.
  3. Transition and Inner Transition Elements
    • Discuss the properties of lanthanides and actinides.
    • Explain the concept of coordination compounds with examples.
  4. Coordination Chemistry
    • Describe the Werner’s theory of coordination compounds.
    • Explain the types of isomerism in coordination compounds.
  5. Solid State
    • Derive the packing efficiency in a cubic close-packed structure.
    • Discuss the types of crystal defects.
  6. Chemical Kinetics
    • Derive the integrated rate equation for a first-order reaction.
    • Explain the effect of temperature on reaction rate and the concept of activation energy.

Volume II

  1. Ionic Equilibrium
    • Explain the concept of pH and buffer solution.
    • Discuss the common ion effect with examples.
  2. Electrochemistry
    • Derive Nernst equation and its applications.
    • Explain the construction and working of a standard hydrogen electrode.
  3. Surface Chemistry
    • Differentiate between physisorption and chemisorption.
    • Explain the role of catalysts in surface reactions.
  4. Hydroxy Compounds and Ethers
    • Write the mechanism of preparation of ethers by Williamson synthesis.
    • Discuss the reactions of phenols.
  5. Carbonyl Compounds and Carboxylic Acids
    • Explain the mechanism of aldol condensation.
    • Discuss the acidic properties of carboxylic acids.
  6. Organic Nitrogen Compounds
    • Write short notes on the Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
    • Discuss the preparation and uses of diazonium salts.
  7. Biomolecules
    • Differentiate between DNA and RNA.
    • Discuss the structure and function of proteins.
  8. Chemistry in Everyday Life
    • Explain the role of antibiotics and their mechanism of action.
    • Discuss the classification of polymers with examples.

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