Aim: To find the resistance of a given wire using a metre bridge and determine specific resistance.
Principle: Wheatstone Bridge balancing condition $\frac{P}{Q} = \frac{R}{S}$. For metre bridge: $X = R \left( \frac{100 - l}{l} \right)$.
Apparatus: Metre Bridge, Galvanometer, Resistance Box, Jockey, One-way Key, Battery, Unknown Wire.
Procedure: 1. Connect circuit. 2. Choose R from box. 3. Move jockey on wire to find null point (0 deflection). 4. Measure balancing length 'l'. 5. Calculate X. Repeat for different R values.
Galvanometer Deflection (Find 0)
| Trial | R (Ω) | Length l (cm) | (100-l) (cm) | X = R $\frac{(100-l)}{l}$ |
|---|
Mean Unknown Resistance (X̄): 0.00 Ω
The resistance of the unknown wire was determined experimentally using the Metre Bridge.
The mean resistance X = ... Ω.
Verified by SaiTechLabs Simulator