Sectors of Indian Economy

Sectors of Indian Economy | STD 10 | Social Science

1. The primary sector includes agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishing, and mining. It is the backbone of the Indian economy as it provides food and raw materials for other economic sectors.
2. The secondary sector comprises manufacturing and industrial activities. It includes industries that process raw materials into finished goods and those that produce consumer goods.
3. The tertiary sector consists of services that support the production and distribution of goods. It includes banking, communication, transportation, education, healthcare, and tourism.
4. The agriculture sector is the largest employer in India, while the industrial sector contributes the most to the country’s GDP.
5. The service sector is the fastest-growing sector in India and is expected to be the major contributor to the country’s economy in the future.
6. India’s economic growth has been primarily driven by the service sector in recent years.
7. In recent times, there has been a focus on developing the manufacturing sector in India to reduce the country’s dependence on imported goods and create more job opportunities.
8. India’s economy has undergone significant changes since independence, with a shift from the primary sector to the secondary and tertiary sectors.
9. The growth of different sectors of the Indian economy has been uneven across various regions and states, with some areas suffering from poor infrastructure and limited access to resources.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which sector is not a part of the Indian economy?
   a) Primary Sector
   b) Agricultural Sector
   c) Industrial Sector
   d) Health Sector
2. Which sector provides most employment in India?
   a) Primary Sector
   b) Secondary Sector
   c) Tertiary Sector
   d) Quaternary Sector
3. Which sector is responsible for the largest contribution to India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?
   a) Primary Sector
   b) Secondary Sector
   c) Tertiary Sector
   d) All of the above
4. Which sector relies heavily on natural resources?
   a) Primary Sector
   b) Secondary Sector
   c) Tertiary Sector
   d) All of the above
5. Which sector is the most important sector for the Indian economy and provides employment to more than 60% of the Indian population?
   a) Primary Sector
   b) Secondary Sector
   c) Tertiary Sector
   d) Quaternary Sector
6. Which of the following is a part of the primary sector?
   a) Iron and Steel
   b) Cotton Textiles
   c) Agriculture
   d) Coal Mining
7. Which sector is popularly known as the service sector?
   a) Primary Sector
   b) Secondary Sector
   c) Tertiary Sector
   d) Quaternary Sector
8. Which sector is responsible for transforming raw materials into finished goods?
   a) Primary Sector
   b) Secondary Sector
   c) Tertiary Sector
   d) Quaternary Sector
9. Which sector includes banking, education, and healthcare?
   a) Primary Sector
   b) Secondary Sector
   c) Tertiary Sector
   d) Quaternary Sector
10. Which sector is responsible for technological development?
    a) Primary Sector
    b) Secondary Sector
    c) Tertiary Sector
    d) Quaternary Sector
11. Which sector provides the greatest contribution to India’s exports?
    a) Primary Sector
    b) Secondary Sector
    c) Tertiary Sector
    d) Quaternary Sector
12. Which sector is directly affected by raw materials cost and market demand?
    a) Primary Sector
    b) Secondary Sector
    c) Tertiary Sector
    d) All of the above
13. Which sector contributes the least to India’s employment sector?
    a) Primary Sector
    b) Secondary Sector
    c) Tertiary Sector
    d) Quaternary Sector
14. Which sector predominantly employs women in India?
    a) Primary Sector
    b) Secondary Sector
    c) Tertiary Sector
    d) Quaternary Sector
15. Which sector is responsible for maximum revenue generation?
    a) Primary Sector
    b) Secondary Sector
    c) Tertiary Sector
    d) Quaternary Sector
16. Which sector is responsible for creating a balance between the demand and supply chain?
    a) Primary Sector
    b) Secondary Sector
    c) Tertiary Sector
    d) Quaternary Sector
17. Which sector helps in the upliftment of rural areas of India?
    a) Primary Sector
    b) Secondary Sector
    c) Tertiary Sector
    d) All of the above
18. Which sector contributes most to improve the standard of living of people in India?
    a) Primary Sector
    b) Secondary Sector
    c) Tertiary Sector
    d) Quaternary Sector
19. Which sector contributes least to the conservation of natural resources?
    a) Primary Sector
    b) Secondary Sector
    c) Tertiary Sector
    d) Quaternary Sector
20. Which sector is creating the most job opportunities in India in recent times?
    a) Primary Sector
    b) Secondary Sector
    c) Tertiary Sector
    d) Quaternary Sector

Key

1. d) Health Sector
2. a) Primary Sector
3. c) Tertiary Sector
4. a) Primary Sector
5. a) Primary Sector
6. c) Agriculture
7. c) Tertiary Sector
8. b) Secondary Sector
9. c) Tertiary Sector
10. d) Quaternary Sector
11. b) Secondary Sector
12. d) All of the above
13. d) Quaternary Sector
14. a) Primary Sector
15. c) Tertiary Sector
16. c) Tertiary Sector
17. a) Primary Sector
18. c) Tertiary Sector
19. b) Secondary Sector
20. c) Tertiary Sector